From Kochi’s colonial streets to Munnar’s tea estates and the calm of the backwaters, come let's explore Kerala.  Unsplash
India

Kerala Travel Guide: Backwaters, Tea Hills, and Coastal Escapes

A considered guide to Kerala, tracing a journey from Kochi’s colonial streets to Munnar’s tea estates and the quiet calm of its backwaters.

Anjuli Shukla

Kerala sits along the Malabar Coast at India’s southwestern edge, but culturally, it feels worlds apart. Shaped by centuries of maritime trade, layered faiths, and a distinctly slower rhythm of life, the state has long drawn travellers in search of something more immersive than the usual Indian itinerary. It’s no surprise that it has repeatedly found a place on global “best of” lists, including National Geographic’s famed round-up of the world’s most beautiful destinations.

For many, Kerala conjures a familiar set of images: Mist-laced tea estates in Munnar, languid houseboats drifting through the backwaters, Chinese fishing nets silhouetted against a burnished sunset, and coconut palms swaying above quiet village roads. But beyond these postcard moments lies a more nuanced landscape — one that rewards those willing to look past the obvious. Here’s how to experience both the icons and the lesser-known sides of Kerala.

When to travel

Kerala experiences extreme heat before the monsoon arrives.

In certain regions of the world, you can still enjoy the location if you travel during the off-season, even though the weather may not be as pleasant. This isn't the case in Kerala, where travelling at the incorrect time of year could damage your experience due to the harsh weather. Beginning in Kerala sometime in May, India's primary Southwest monsoon travels up the nation (monsoons are erratic; sometimes it's earlier or later). June, July, and August typically see the most rainfall, and by the end of September, things should begin to dry up. That being said, the best time to visit Kerala is between September and March, with December and January being the busiest. Kerala experiences extreme heat before the monsoon arrives, making it difficult to move or breathe. The air is moist and dense with 100 per cent humidity. The months of April and May may feel intolerable.

The monsoons in Kerala are very heavy and lasts for 3 months.

Where to go

Kerela was colonised by Portuguese settlers.

Kerala is best approached without trying to do too much at once. Begin in Kochi, where the city’s layered past is easy to read in its architecture, with Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences all sitting quietly within Fort Kochi. Walk to St. Francis Church and Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, then allow time to wander the narrower streets, where galleries and cafes such as David Hall Art Cafe appear without much planning. The area around Paradesi Synagogue and the spice markets is equally worth a slow walk, with Mattancherry Palace close by if time permits. Moving inland towards Munnar, you can feel the immediate shift as roads wind through hills with stops like Pettimudi Hill Top or Punnayar Waterfalls along the way. Once there, the rhythm slows further, with tea estates stretching out in soft, ordered lines, best experienced on foot.

The beaches in Kerala are extremely clean and beautiful.

From the hills, Kerala opens out into water. In Alleppey, the backwaters are calm and expansive, where time is best spent drifting with the flow. One can enjoy watching village life pass by from a houseboat or canoe. Further along the coast, Varkala offers a different pace, with its cliffs, beaches and a mix of small cafes and surf schools. You can take a lesson on surfing and other water sports, visit Janardanaswamy Temple, or join a cooking class that introduces the region’s food, which is often coconut-led, gently spiced, and mostly served on a banana leaf. Beyond the coast, places like Parambikulam Tiger Reserve bring you into denser forest and closer to wildlife, while Thrissur adds a cultural dimension, centred around Vadakkunnathan Temple and its festival calendar. Across all of this, Kerala’s identity carries through its detail, from traditional performances such as Kathakali and Mohiniyattam to its everyday rhythms, which make it a place that rewards slowing down.

Kerala is all about settling into its pace, unhurried and quietly immersive. Stay a little longer where it feels right, and let the experience unfold without rush.